Champions League Player Predictability

How predictable is each Champions League player? Before every match our models publish a full probability distribution for how many shots and shots on target each player will take. This board compares those distributions with what actually happened across the 2024-25 campaign, for every player who started at least 8 matches, a full league phase. The score measures how much closer our distributions get than a baseline that knows only the player's position and his expected minutes. Higher means easier to call in advance.

Season 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 season backtest
# Player Role Club Starts Score Shots skill On target skill Scorer skill Shots / match
1 Kenan Bajrić Defender S. Bratislava 8 +82.6 ±2.7 +70.1% +95.1% +90.6% 0.00
2 Florentino Midfielder Benfica 9 +75.8 ±4.5 +63.1% +88.4% +76.2% 0.11
3 Tomás Araújo Defender Benfica 11 +71.9 ±5.4 +70.2% +73.7% +51.6% 0.00
4 Bafodé Diakité Defender Lille 9 +63.5 ±5.3 +44.4% +82.5% +46.7% 0.00
5 Joaquin Seys Midfielder Club Brugge 9 +62.5 ±7.3 +60.5% +64.6% +72.7% 0.00
6 Willian Pacho Defender Paris 16 +60.6 ±10.8 +48.4% +72.9% +19.0% 0.06
7 Valeriy Bondar Defender Shakhtar 8 +51.7 ±20.4 +16.6% +86.8% +85.4% 0.25
8 Auston Trusty Defender Celtic 8 +45.9 ±12.5 +17.0% +74.9% +37.8% 0.25
9 Erling Haaland Forward Man City 9 +44.3 ±16.0 +41.5% +47.2% +29.4% 4.22
10 William Saliba Defender Arsenal 11 +41.7 ±12.1 +10.5% +72.8% +10.8% 0.18
11 Marten de Roon Midfielder Atalanta 10 +41.1 ±18.0 +45.1% +37.0% +44.9% 0.40
12 Alessandro Bastoni Defender Inter 12 +40.1 ±4.9 -1.0% +81.2% +68.6% 0.33
13 Alejandro Balde Defender Barcelona 9 +38.2 ±5.2 -1.7% +78.0% +63.0% 0.22
14 Jamal Musiala Midfielder Bayern München 9 +36.2 ±10.2 +44.1% +28.3% +6.7% 3.22
15 Boubacar Kamara Midfielder Aston Villa 8 +35.4 ±23.8 +47.8% +23.0% +70.7% 0.25
16 Ousmane Diomande Defender Sporting CP 9 +34.3 ±9.1 +0.0% +68.7% +9.9% 0.22
17 Isak Hien Defender Atalanta 8 +33.9 ±6.7 -3.8% +71.5% -46.2% 0.50
18 Florian Wirtz Midfielder Leverkusen 9 +32.9 ±6.8 +29.9% +35.9% +36.6% 2.89
19 Michael Olise Midfielder Bayern München 13 +32.8 ±10.0 +49.6% +15.9% +6.2% 3.08
20 Callum McGregor Midfielder Celtic 10 +32.0 ±10.6 +41.0% +23.0% +43.3% 0.40
21 Benjamin André Midfielder Lille 9 +30.8 ±24.7 +28.6% +32.9% +77.3% 0.56
22 Martin Vitík Defender Sparta Praha 8 +29.7 ±8.0 -2.6% +62.0% +28.6% 0.50
23 Frenkie de Jong Midfielder Barcelona 8 +25.6 ±14.6 +8.3% +42.9% +35.9% 0.12
24 Greg Taylor Defender Celtic 8 +25.6 ±16.7 +16.7% +34.4% +5.7% 0.12
25 Lamine Camara Midfielder Monaco 9 +24.7 ±10.2 +0.9% +48.5% -1.6% 0.67
26 David Strelec Forward S. Bratislava 8 +23.6 ±16.9 +25.8% +21.3% -4.2% 1.12
27 Achraf Hakimi Defender Paris 17 +23.3 ±5.7 +24.4% +22.1% +5.3% 2.12
28 Alejandro Grimaldo Defender Leverkusen 10 +23.3 ±6.1 +30.6% +15.9% +11.8% 2.30
29 Jeremie Frimpong Defender Leverkusen 9 +22.8 ±18.9 +25.2% +20.3% -603.4% 1.44
30 Konrad Laimer Midfielder Bayern München 10 +22.2 ±11.4 +20.3% +24.2% +3.9% 0.40
31 Raphinha Forward Barcelona 14 +21.3 ±6.3 +30.9% +11.7% +7.3% 3.71
32 Kylian Mbappé Forward Real Madrid 12 +20.2 ±15.8 +16.9% +23.5% -3.7% 3.67
33 Davide Zappacosta Defender Atalanta 8 +19.9 ±8.1 +35.1% +4.6% -45.5% 2.38
34 Reo Hatate Defender Celtic 9 +19.5 ±7.8 +22.2% +16.8% -3.8% 2.00
35 Vinícius Júnior Forward Real Madrid 12 +19.2 ±8.0 +18.7% +19.7% +4.5% 3.50
36 Serhou Guirassy Forward B. Dortmund 11 +17.3 ±9.0 +12.8% +21.9% +8.7% 3.09
37 Ismael Saibari Midfielder PSV 8 +17.0 ±12.2 +28.0% +6.0% -4.7% 2.38
38 Mykola Matviyenko Defender Shakhtar 8 +16.1 ±15.4 -0.6% +32.8% -13.0% 0.38
39 Stefan de Vrij Defender Inter 8 +16.1 ±12.6 -1.6% +33.8% -52.0% 0.25
40 Tijjani Reijnders Midfielder Milan 10 +15.9 ±11.1 +17.6% +14.3% -14.3% 2.00
41 Guus Til Midfielder PSV 8 +15.6 ±8.6 +17.9% +13.2% +57.6% 1.38
42 Mario Pašalić Midfielder Atalanta 8 +15.3 ±8.6 +11.7% +18.9% +16.1% 2.00
43 Harry Kane Forward Bayern München 13 +15.0 ±14.0 +12.1% +18.0% +9.9% 3.77
44 Pedri Midfielder Barcelona 13 +15.0 ±9.2 +15.6% +14.4% +50.3% 0.46
45 Henrikh Mkhitaryan Midfielder Inter 10 +14.7 ±5.8 +17.1% +12.2% -90.8% 1.20
46 Hans Vanaken Midfielder Club Brugge 12 +14.6 ±16.2 +16.3% +12.8% -0.9% 0.67
47 Ramy Bensebaini Defender B. Dortmund 8 +13.9 ±8.0 +20.2% +7.6% +9.4% 1.00
48 Morten Hjulmand Midfielder Sporting CP 9 +13.8 ±22.8 +21.9% +5.8% +73.0% 0.56
49 Ousmane Dembélé Forward Paris 13 +13.5 ±7.5 +22.0% +5.0% -14.1% 4.54
50 Hakan Çalhanoğlu Midfielder Inter 11 +13.4 ±7.6 +11.2% +15.5% +20.2% 1.82
51 Aurélien Tchouaméni Midfielder Real Madrid 10 +13.0 ±7.7 +10.8% +15.2% +59.8% 0.60
52 Ferran Jutglà Forward Club Brugge 11 +13.0 ±10.3 +17.2% +8.9% -6.7% 1.27
53 Lamine Yamal Forward Barcelona 13 +12.6 ±4.9 +18.1% +7.0% -5.9% 4.00
54 Mohamed Salah Forward Liverpool 9 +12.5 ±20.2 +24.3% +0.7% +20.2% 3.22
55 Johan Bakayoko Forward PSV 9 +11.7 ±10.2 +18.5% +4.9% -4.3% 2.78
56 Theo Hernández Defender Milan 10 +11.5 ±10.2 +27.6% -4.5% +51.9% 1.70
57 Robert Lewandowski Forward Barcelona 12 +11.4 ±11.7 +6.2% +16.7% +25.4% 2.67
58 Leon Goretzka Midfielder Bayern München 9 +11.0 ±13.3 +12.9% +9.1% -90.2% 1.56
59 Exequiel Palacios Midfielder Leverkusen 8 +10.8 ±6.6 +12.7% +8.9% +7.5% 1.12
60 Ardon Jashari Midfielder Club Brugge 11 +10.3 ±18.5 +13.9% +6.6% +73.2% 0.73
61 Antoine Griezmann Forward Atleti 9 +10.2 ±6.5 +9.2% +11.2% +23.2% 1.89
62 Nico Schlotterbeck Defender B. Dortmund 12 +10.1 ±4.5 +12.6% +7.7% +53.9% 0.83
63 Joel Ordoñez Defender Club Brugge 11 +10.0 ±15.3 +23.0% -2.9% +77.0% 0.18
64 Rade Krunić Midfielder Crvena Zvezda 8 +9.3 ±22.3 +13.5% +5.2% -2.6% 0.75
65 Ferland Mendy Defender Real Madrid 11 +9.0 ±19.9 +18.0% +0.0% +49.5% 0.18
66 Rodrygo Forward Real Madrid 10 +8.8 ±15.3 +13.8% +3.7% +16.5% 2.40
67 Karim Adeyemi Forward B. Dortmund 9 +8.7 ±10.8 +7.4% +10.0% +10.4% 2.67
68 Berat Djimsiti Defender Atalanta 8 +8.1 ±8.6 +9.8% +6.4% +0.5% 0.38
69 Maghnes Akliouche Midfielder Monaco 10 +8.0 ±4.4 +10.3% +5.7% +8.1% 1.90
70 Sead Kolašinac Defender Atalanta 9 +8.0 ±5.6 +10.6% +5.4% +0.6% 0.67
71 Vangelis Pavlidis Forward Benfica 10 +8.0 ±6.2 +2.0% +14.1% +1.2% 2.90
72 Cesar Blackman Defender S. Bratislava 8 +7.3 ±14.2 -6.9% +21.4% +19.8% 0.50
73 Breel Embolo Forward Monaco 10 +7.2 ±8.4 +4.4% +10.0% +25.2% 1.90
74 Bradley Barcola Forward Paris 14 +7.0 ±6.5 +6.5% +7.4% +5.9% 1.93
75 Kaan Kairinen Midfielder Sparta Praha 8 +6.8 ±21.8 +28.4% -14.8% -6.8% 0.62
76 Martin Baturina Midfielder GNK Dinamo 8 +6.8 ±7.9 +7.7% +5.8% -0.7% 1.50
77 Luuk de Jong Forward PSV 10 +6.7 ±4.7 +6.2% +7.2% -1.6% 2.40
78 Enzo Millot Midfielder Stuttgart 8 +6.2 ±10.6 +11.4% +1.1% +9.9% 2.50
79 Francisco Trincão Forward Sporting CP 9 +6.0 ±17.0 -0.9% +12.9% +67.3% 1.89
80 Nuno Mendes Defender Paris 16 +5.9 ±4.7 +8.1% +3.8% +11.4% 0.94
81 Christian Pulišić Forward Milan 8 +5.7 ±6.5 +7.1% +4.3% +8.7% 1.88
82 Igor Paixão Forward Feyenoord 11 +5.4 ±8.3 +1.9% +8.9% +4.4% 2.00
83 Lautaro Martínez Forward Inter 10 +4.8 ±15.2 -6.4% +15.9% +24.7% 1.90
84 Oscar Gloukh Midfielder Salzburg 8 +4.5 ±8.0 +5.4% +3.6% +18.9% 1.12
85 Charles De Ketelaere Forward Atalanta 8 +4.4 ±12.9 +7.3% +1.5% +14.0% 1.88
86 Alphonso Davies Midfielder Bayern München 8 +4.3 ±7.0 +5.3% +3.3% -6.1% 0.88
87 Vanderson Defender Monaco 9 +4.2 ±9.7 +7.7% +0.6% +38.4% 0.56
88 Thomas Beelen Defender Feyenoord 8 +3.9 ±20.9 +14.8% -7.0% +83.4% 0.25
89 Vitinha Midfielder Paris 16 +3.9 ±5.2 +5.5% +2.4% +9.8% 1.38
90 William Bøving Midfielder Sturm Graz 8 +3.8 ±9.7 +0.6% +6.9% -31.4% 0.88
91 Antonio Rüdiger Defender Real Madrid 13 +3.6 ±7.3 +6.4% +0.8% +2.2% 0.62
92 José María Giménez Defender Atleti 8 +3.6 ±7.3 +8.0% -0.8% -1.1% 0.75
93 Edimilson Fernandes Midfielder Brest 8 +3.2 ±14.1 +4.3% +2.1% -1.0% 0.75
94 Arne Engels Midfielder Celtic 9 +3.1 ±7.3 +8.2% -1.9% +4.6% 1.22
95 Hugo Magnetti Midfielder Brest 8 +3.1 ±5.7 +1.5% +4.8% +10.6% 1.12
96 Denzel Dumfries Defender Inter 11 +2.9 ±17.4 +14.1% -8.4% -5.0% 1.09
97 Granit Xhaka Midfielder Leverkusen 9 +2.9 ±8.4 +8.5% -2.7% +17.9% 1.11
98 Timi Max Elšnik Midfielder Crvena Zvezda 8 +2.6 ±8.3 +12.7% -7.6% +29.2% 0.75
99 Fabián Ruiz Midfielder Paris 14 +2.5 ±6.3 +10.9% -5.9% -3.7% 1.07
100 Kerem Aktürkoğlu Forward Benfica 10 +2.3 ±6.8 +2.6% +1.9% +9.0% 1.70
101 John McGinn Midfielder Aston Villa 9 +2.0 ±9.4 +4.2% -0.1% +4.1% 1.44
102 Julián Alvarez Forward Atleti 9 +2.0 ±9.9 +2.4% +1.7% +16.0% 2.11
103 Willi Orbán Defender Leipzig 8 +1.8 ±8.2 +2.2% +1.5% -142.5% 0.88
104 Brandon Mechele Defender Club Brugge 12 +1.7 ±17.8 +2.8% +0.6% +81.1% 0.42
105 Angelo Stiller Midfielder Stuttgart 8 +1.4 ±9.0 +3.1% -0.3% +12.1% 1.12
106 Minjae Kim Defender Bayern München 13 +1.4 ±9.7 +7.4% -4.6% -5.9% 0.23
107 Joshua Kimmich Midfielder Bayern München 14 +1.1 ±9.1 -0.7% +2.8% -29.3% 1.29
108 Marcel Sabitzer Midfielder B. Dortmund 10 +0.8 ±17.9 +14.0% -12.3% -74.4% 1.60
109 Declan Rice Midfielder Arsenal 12 +0.6 ±4.9 +2.3% -1.2% +15.2% 1.50
110 Ollie Watkins Forward Aston Villa 8 +0.5 ±5.3 +2.0% -1.0% +18.8% 1.75
111 Thomas Partey Midfielder Arsenal 11 +0.5 ±9.5 +8.6% -7.6% +49.9% 0.36
112 Gabriel Defender Arsenal 9 +0.0 ±6.4 +10.1% -10.0% -6.5% 1.11
113 Martin Ødegaard Midfielder Arsenal 9 -0.1 ±8.7 +1.9% -2.1% +13.6% 1.33
114 Orkun Kökçü Midfielder Benfica 12 -0.1 ±6.5 -1.2% +0.9% +2.9% 1.58
115 Marcos Llorente Midfielder Atleti 8 -0.3 ±11.5 +0.7% -1.3% -3.0% 1.25
116 Rodrigo De Paul Midfielder Atleti 10 -0.3 ±8.9 +5.8% -6.5% +7.6% 0.60
117 Maxim De Cuyper Midfielder Club Brugge 12 -0.5 ±15.4 -1.1% -0.0% +1.9% 1.00
118 Benjamin Pavard Defender Inter 11 -0.6 ±8.9 +2.7% -3.9% -3.5% 0.45
119 Iñigo Martínez Defender Barcelona 11 -0.8 ±7.0 +4.8% -6.4% +1.7% 0.27
120 Thilo Kehrer Defender Monaco 9 -1.4 ±5.6 -1.5% -1.2% -4.5% 0.56
121 Dayot Upamecano Defender Bayern München 11 -1.6 ±6.5 -1.4% -1.7% +69.0% 0.64
122 Pau Cubarsí Defender Barcelona 12 -1.7 ±8.8 -0.6% -2.8% +50.9% 0.25
123 Ryan Flamingo Defender PSV 9 -1.8 ±6.5 -1.9% -1.8% +4.6% 0.78
124 Youri Tielemans Midfielder Aston Villa 12 -2.0 ±4.9 -0.8% -3.1% -6.5% 1.33
125 Youssouf Fofana Midfielder Milan 9 -2.3 ±8.1 -3.3% -1.4% +32.4% 1.44
126 Gabriel Martinelli Forward Arsenal 11 -2.4 ±6.0 -7.2% +2.4% -12.4% 1.82
127 Federico Valverde Midfielder Real Madrid 14 -2.6 ±13.5 -24.7% +19.4% +33.9% 0.93
128 Jonathan David Forward Lille 8 -2.7 ±15.6 +3.1% -8.5% -16.5% 2.12
129 António Silva Defender Benfica 8 -3.0 ±7.9 -2.2% -3.9% -35.7% 0.62
130 Guram Kashia Defender S. Bratislava 8 -3.0 ±15.8 +1.2% -7.1% +68.8% 0.38
131 Fredrik Aursnes Midfielder Benfica 11 -3.1 ±12.4 -0.5% -5.7% +64.4% 1.18
132 Marcus Thuram Forward Inter 11 -3.1 ±8.1 -7.7% +1.5% +7.1% 1.73
133 Mauro Júnior Defender PSV 9 -3.1 ±9.1 -7.2% +1.0% -22.2% 0.67
134 Antoni Milambo Midfielder Feyenoord 9 -3.2 ±9.5 -3.1% -3.3% -8.6% 1.22
135 Daizen Maeda Forward Celtic 9 -3.2 ±14.4 +1.5% -7.9% -10.5% 1.56
136 Nicolò Barella Midfielder Inter 11 -3.2 ±10.7 -11.2% +4.8% -21.3% 1.09
137 Raphael Onyedika Midfielder Club Brugge 11 -3.2 ±18.6 -2.4% -4.0% -5.9% 0.91
138 Julian Ryerson Defender B. Dortmund 11 -3.4 ±5.6 -1.8% -5.1% +58.2% 0.45
139 Rafael Leão Forward Milan 9 -3.4 ±11.3 -9.5% +2.8% +27.2% 1.67
140 Alistair Johnston Defender Celtic 10 -3.8 ±15.0 +4.0% -11.6% +58.5% 0.30
141 Olivier Boscagli Defender PSV 10 -3.9 ±11.7 -3.6% -4.1% +83.9% 0.90
142 Francesco Acerbi Defender Inter 8 -4.1 ±5.4 -6.6% -1.5% -3.8% 0.62
143 Álvaro Carreras Defender Benfica 10 -4.3 ±7.5 -6.9% -1.6% +38.5% 0.80
144 Loïs Openda Forward Leipzig 8 -4.4 ±11.9 -5.5% -3.3% -13.2% 2.38
145 Jonathan Tah Defender Leverkusen 10 -4.5 ±10.2 -5.5% -3.6% +78.5% 0.40
146 João Neves Midfielder Paris 16 -4.8 ±5.8 -10.4% +0.9% -2.3% 1.38
147 Jude Bellingham Midfielder Real Madrid 13 -5.1 ±12.6 -1.8% -8.4% -10.1% 1.54
148 Marquinhos Defender Paris 16 -5.3 ±4.8 -5.7% -5.0% -92.8% 0.56
149 Bukayo Saka Forward Arsenal 9 -5.6 ±6.6 -15.2% +3.9% +3.2% 2.78
150 Ezri Konsa Defender Aston Villa 10 -5.6 ±11.1 -6.4% -4.8% -4.2% 0.40
151 Morgan Rogers Forward Aston Villa 11 -6.0 ±6.6 -6.4% -5.5% +1.5% 2.09
152 Christos Tzolis Forward Club Brugge 11 -6.4 ±6.4 -7.0% -5.8% +23.9% 2.18
153 Jurriën Timber Defender Arsenal 9 -6.4 ±11.7 -7.2% -5.6% -1.8% 0.44
154 Joško Gvardiol Defender Man City 9 -6.8 ±13.2 -4.7% -9.0% -572.6% 0.67
155 Piero Hincapié Defender Leverkusen 9 -6.8 ±3.9 -6.0% -7.5% -2.7% 0.56
156 Nasser Djiga Defender Crvena Zvezda 8 -6.9 ±15.1 -7.5% -6.2% -4.1% 0.50
157 Nicolás Otamendi Defender Benfica 12 -6.9 ±5.8 -6.9% -6.9% -4.8% 0.67
158 Dávid Hancko Defender Feyenoord 12 -7.0 ±7.0 +0.2% -14.2% -6.8% 1.17
159 Lucas Digne Defender Aston Villa 8 -7.0 ±6.7 -6.0% -8.0% -2.4% 0.50
160 Jules Koundé Defender Barcelona 13 -7.1 ±11.3 -2.4% -11.9% +34.1% 0.31
161 Emre Can Defender B. Dortmund 10 -7.3 ±8.1 -11.6% -3.1% +2.2% 0.50
162 Amadou Haidara Midfielder Leipzig 8 -7.5 ±6.6 -7.3% -7.8% +9.7% 0.62
163 Mikel Merino Midfielder Arsenal 9 -8.1 ±10.1 -9.8% -6.5% +0.6% 1.22
164 Brendan Chardonnet Defender Brest 8 -8.5 ±18.8 -7.5% -9.6% +55.6% 0.25
165 Mahdi Camara Midfielder Brest 9 -9.4 ±9.8 -9.8% -9.0% -8.8% 1.11
166 Noa Lang Forward PSV 8 -9.7 ±5.5 -13.6% -5.8% -23.1% 2.12
167 Pascal Gross Midfielder B. Dortmund 10 -10.2 ±10.4 -11.8% -8.6% -13.1% 0.80
168 Jamie Gittens Midfielder B. Dortmund 11 -11.5 ±20.0 -1.8% -21.3% -20.3% 1.82
169 Youngwoo Seol Defender Crvena Zvezda 8 -11.7 ±11.7 -13.8% -9.7% +71.7% 0.62
170 Nicolas Kühn Midfielder Celtic 10 -13.5 ±12.1 -10.4% -16.6% -13.2% 0.90
171 Virgil van Dijk Defender Liverpool 9 -13.8 ±15.6 -16.9% -10.6% -5.5% 0.44
172 Georgiy Sudakov Midfielder Shakhtar 8 -14.2 ±10.7 -23.1% -5.4% +5.9% 1.50
173 Federico Gatti Defender Juventus 8 -14.7 ±21.9 -1.4% -27.9% -479.8% 0.38
174 Éderson Midfielder Atalanta 8 -15.2 ±7.7 -16.3% -14.0% -14.7% 1.12
175 Jakub Kiwior Defender Arsenal 8 -17.5 ±8.2 -25.2% -9.8% -2.8% 0.38
176 Julian Brandt Midfielder B. Dortmund 11 -22.7 ±16.5 -14.2% -31.2% -88.7% 1.18
177 Bernardo Silva Midfielder Man City 9 -41.2 ±21.9 -39.7% -42.7% -282.9% 0.78
178 Alexsandro Defender Lille 10 -41.9 ±18.1 +6.2% -89.9% +48.9% 0.60
179 Ryan Gravenberch Midfielder Liverpool 9 -58.8 ±14.6 +5.1% -122.8% +16.8% 0.11
180 Manuel Akanji Defender Man City 8 -87.5 ±29.6 -22.1% -152.9% -554.8% 0.38
181 Anatoliy Trubin Goalkeeper Benfica 12 saves only - - +85.4% 3.4 saves
182 David Raya Goalkeeper Arsenal 13 saves only - - +44.8% 2.5 saves
183 Dmytro Riznyk Goalkeeper Shakhtar 8 saves only - - +75.8% 4.6 saves
184 Dominik Takáč Goalkeeper S. Bratislava 8 saves only - - +77.2% 5.0 saves
185 Ederson Goalkeeper Man City 8 saves only - - +80.6% 3.2 saves
186 Emiliano Martínez Goalkeeper Aston Villa 11 saves only - - +72.3% 4.1 saves
187 Franco Israel Goalkeeper Sporting CP 8 saves only - - +70.3% 3.5 saves
188 Gianluigi Donnarumma Goalkeeper Paris 15 saves only - - +77.0% 2.6 saves
189 Gregor Kobel Goalkeeper B. Dortmund 13 saves only - - +72.0% 3.1 saves
190 Jan Oblak Goalkeeper Atleti 10 saves only - - +90.1% 3.2 saves
191 Kasper Schmeichel Goalkeeper Celtic 9 saves only - - +80.6% 4.4 saves
192 Lucas Chevalier Goalkeeper Lille 10 saves only - - +49.8% 3.1 saves
193 Manuel Neuer Goalkeeper Bayern München 10 saves only - - +72.6% 1.0 saves
194 Marco Bizot Goalkeeper Brest 8 saves only - - +88.3% 3.4 saves
195 Marco Carnesecchi Goalkeeper Atalanta 9 saves only - - -100.8% 1.6 saves
196 Mike Maignan Goalkeeper Milan 10 saves only - - +75.9% 3.9 saves
197 Peter Vindahl Goalkeeper Sparta Praha 8 saves only - - +83.0% 5.1 saves
198 Radosław Majecki Goalkeeper Monaco 8 saves only - - +37.3% 3.9 saves
199 Simon Mignolet Goalkeeper Club Brugge 12 saves only - - +95.0% 3.0 saves
200 Thibaut Courtois Goalkeeper Real Madrid 12 saves only - - +86.6% 4.3 saves
201 Timon Wellenreuther Goalkeeper Feyenoord 10 saves only - - +80.6% 4.1 saves
202 Walter Benítez Goalkeeper PSV 11 saves only - - +85.3% 3.7 saves
203 Yann Sommer Goalkeeper Inter 14 saves only - - +76.3% 3.9 saves

Starts = matches started. Skill = how much lower our CRPS is than the baseline's on the same matches, in percent, so positive means the model wins. The smaller number next to the score is one standard error. Goalkeepers take no shots, so they carry no score and are measured on saves on their own pages. Tap any column header to sort.

How the score works, and how to read it

A high score does not mean a better player. It means a player whose output our models can call match by match. The score compares two forecasters on the matches a player started: our model, which publishes a full probability distribution for his shots and shots on target once the team sheet is out, and a baseline that knows only his position and how long he is expected to be on the pitch. We measure both with CRPS, a standard score for probabilistic forecasts, and report how much better the model is, in percent. So the score really answers one question: how much does knowing WHO he is add on top of knowing WHAT he plays.

Read the score with the standard error next to it. The skill is a ratio of two small numbers, and it is much noisier for players who barely shoot: across this holdout the spread of the score is roughly three times wider for players under 0.2 shots a match than for those above 1.2. That is why the shots-per-match column sits on this board. A defender at the top of the table is usually a defender our model correctly expects to shoot almost never, which is a real win, but it is not the same measurement as a striker at the top.

The anytime-scorer skill is published alongside and deliberately kept out of the score. On a base rate of a few percent, a single season is too thin to separate players. Everything here is season level and aggregate: these pages report the accuracy of our own forecasts, not a match-by-match statistics feed.

Club title odds and the full league-phase board live on the Champions League simulations page, and how the models work on the methodology page.