Model retrospective

Champions League 2025-26: how our title odds moved

A backtest: today's engine re-run 9 times across the 2025-26 league phase, each run seeing only the matches played before its date, never the predictions we published at the time.

Model retrospective (backtest) 10,000 seasons per cut 9 cut dates Model fit through 2021 only Match-model accuracy

The model called this one

Paris were the model's outright pre-season favourite at 15.2%, and won it.

15.2% Paris before a ball was kicked
22.8% Their peak, after matchday 3
8.7% After the league phase ended
11 Where they actually finished the league phase

Title odds, and how the season really ended

Each line is one club's chance of winning the competition, recomputed from scratch at that date, then carried through the real knockout to the club that lifted it. Coloured lines are the clubs that led the title order at some point, plus Paris, who won it. Grey lines are the rest of the field.

Title odds, then the result

model retrospective · 2025-26 · 10,000 simulated seasons per cut

Dated columns are model runs across the league phase, each one a rerun with the clock wound back to that date. The shaded columns after them are not forecasts: they are what actually happened, each surviving club shown as one of the clubs still in it, so a line ends where that club went out and Paris finishes at 100%. Tap a club to isolate its line.

Data table: title probability by cut
Club Pre-season19 Sep2 Oct23 Oct6 Nov27 Nov11 Dec22 Jan29 JanLast 16Last 8Last 4FinalWinner
Arsenal 13.3% 14.1% 14.6% 16.2% 18.1% 23.8% 26.5% 29.8% 29.6% 6.2% 12.5% 25.0% 50.0% <0.1%
Bayern München 14.6% 16.1% 18.2% 17.4% 21.7% 18.2% 19.4% 21.4% 23.0% 6.2% 12.5% 25.0% <0.1% -
Paris winner 15.2% 17.7% 21.4% 22.8% 16.2% 20.3% 17.2% 11.8% 8.7% 6.2% 12.5% 25.0% 50.0% 100.0%
Liverpool 14.9% 14.7% 8.4% 9.4% 11.8% 4.9% 8.0% 11.4% 13.2% 6.2% 12.5% <0.1% - -
Man City 7.5% 9.2% 6.9% 7.8% 10.7% 6.1% 8.3% 3.8% 4.1% 6.2% <0.1% - - -
Real Madrid 7.1% 6.6% 8.6% 8.1% 6.2% 7.3% 4.5% 6.8% 3.1% 6.2% 12.5% <0.1% - -

What we would have said, cut by cut

Paris's title probability at each cut, and where they sat in the model's title order. Before a ball is kicked means the state on the day of the season's first match anywhere in Europe, months before the league phase starts. Every later cut is the morning after that matchday finished, so a round is either fully counted or not counted at all.

Cut Date League phase played P(Paris win) Their rank in our order Top 5?
Before a ball is kicked 2025-07-08 0 / 144 15.2% 1 favourite
After matchday 1 2025-09-19 18 / 144 17.7% 1 favourite
After matchday 2 2025-10-02 36 / 144 21.4% 1 favourite
After matchday 3 2025-10-23 54 / 144 22.8% 1 favourite
After matchday 4 2025-11-06 72 / 144 16.2% 3
After matchday 5 2025-11-27 90 / 144 20.3% 2
After matchday 6 2025-12-11 108 / 144 17.2% 3
After matchday 7 2026-01-22 126 / 144 11.8% 3
After matchday 8 2026-01-29 144 / 144 8.7% 4
How do you stop the rerun from cheating?

Every point on this page is computed with only the information that existed on that date. Ratings, form and the model itself are all rolled back, so the rerun can never peek at a result it is supposed to be forecasting.

More on how this model scores

Reuse this data — CC BY 4.0

The Champions League title-odds retrospective (backtest) dataset is free to reuse, including commercially, under CC BY 4.0 — attribution with a link is the only requirement. Copy-paste credit:

Data: <a href="https://www.predixsport.com/champions-league-title-retrospective/2026">Champions League title-odds retrospective (backtest) by Predixsport</a> (CC BY 4.0)